{"id":16070,"date":"2026-03-18T17:21:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=16070"},"modified":"2026-03-18T17:21:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T21:21:17","slug":"nota-breve-aclaratoria-122","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=16070","title":{"rendered":"Nota breve aclaratoria 122:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong><strong>Comprendiendo el funcionamiento esperado de los mercados tradicionales y los problemas cr\u00edticos asociados con ellos a largo plazo mediante la teor\u00eda del paradigma de desarrollo defectuoso.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por Lucio Mu\u00f1oz:<\/strong> Investigador Independientes en Estudios Comparativos Cualitativo, Vancouver, BC, Canad\u00e1 <strong>Correo:<\/strong> munoz@interchange.ubc.ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"162\" data-id=\"16072\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323FF8SPANISH-1.jpg?resize=533%2C162&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323FF8SPANISH-1.jpg?w=533&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323FF8SPANISH-1.jpg?resize=300%2C91&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Res\u00famen<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Sabemos que el pensamiento econ\u00f3mico tradicional se basa en la exclusi\u00f3n socio-ambiental total y que los mercados tradicionales se basan en la externalizaci\u00f3n total de los costos socio-ambientales; por lo tanto, presentan caracter\u00edsticas de paradigmas defectuosos, paradigmas con anomal\u00edas inherentes. En otras palabras, los mercados tradicionales tienen brechas de sostenibilidad socio-ambiental. Entre los objetivos de este documento se encuentran: a) vincular la teor\u00eda del paradigma de desarrollo defectuoso con la teor\u00eda del mercado tradicional para destacar el funcionamiento previsto de los mercados tradicionales y los resultados socio-ambientales sub-\u00f3ptimos esperados asociados a ellos a largo plazo; y b) indicar c\u00f3mo el funcionamiento de los mercados tradicionales es afectado por presencia de supuestos de neutralidad de la producci\u00f3n de externalidades socio-ambientales y por la ausencia de supuestos de neutralidad de la producci\u00f3n de externalidades socio-ambientales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:772px\" aria-label=\"Incrustado de Descarga el art\u00edculo completo (ingles).\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2375d64a-02d6-4584-b2dd-3076527151bc\" href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descarga el art\u00edculo completo (ingles)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2375d64a-02d6-4584-b2dd-3076527151bc\">Descarga<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprendiendo el funcionamiento esperado de los mercados tradicionales y los problemas cr\u00edticos asociados con ellos a largo plazo mediante la teor\u00eda del paradigma de desarrollo defectuoso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":16072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[29,2344,74],"class_list":["post-16070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacados","category-otras-publicaciones","tag-articulo","tag-boletin-4-2026","tag-libro","item-wrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ART323FF8SPANISH-1.jpg?fit=533%2C162&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16074,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16070\/revisions\/16074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}