{"id":14991,"date":"2024-10-30T11:12:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T15:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=14991"},"modified":"2024-10-30T11:12:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T15:12:09","slug":"repensando-la-democracia-102","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=14991","title":{"rendered":"Repensando la democracia 102:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las 3 lecciones fundamentales aprendidas despu\u00e9s de enfrentar los movimientos de salidas y las amenazas de dictadura 2016-2024?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por Lucio Mu\u00f1oz:<\/strong> Investigador\/Consultor comparativo cualitativo independiente, Vancouver, BC, Canad\u00e1 <strong>Correo:<\/strong> munoz@interchange.ubc.ca<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240F5SPANISH.jpg?resize=604%2C399&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14992\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240F5SPANISH.jpg?w=604&amp;ssl=1 604w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240F5SPANISH.jpg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Res\u00famen<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">La llegada de movimientos de salidas como el Brexit de 2016 y el Usexit de 2016 signific\u00f3 que el panorama de la democracia liberal hab\u00eda cambiado de uno en el que diferentes resultados democr\u00e1ticos normales compiten por el poder contra otros resultados democr\u00e1ticos normales a uno en el que los resultados democr\u00e1ticos normales compiten contra resultados democr\u00e1ticos extremos por el acceso al poder, pero no se entiende bien qu\u00e9 cambi\u00f3 en el panorama de la democracia liberal. \u00a0En 2020 cay\u00f3 el Trumpismo y en 2024 cay\u00f3 el Brexismo y hubo un giro desde un autoritarismo temporal hacia democracias liberales normales, una vuelta atr\u00e1s bajo una transferencia de poder no pac\u00edfica alegando fraude electoral sin pruebas en el caso del Trumpismo, y la otra vuelta atr\u00e1s a trav\u00e9s de una transferencia de poder pac\u00edfica sin alegar fraude electoral en el caso de Brexismo, pero la raz\u00f3n por la que la transferencia de poder fue de esa manera tampoco se entiende bien. Y la necesidad de entender qu\u00e9 cambi\u00f3 y c\u00f3mo este cambio afecta los incentivos para la transferencia pac\u00edfica o no pac\u00edfica del poder y por qu\u00e9 plantea esta pregunta relevante: \u00bfCu\u00e1les son las 3 lecciones fundamentales aprendidas despu\u00e9s de enfrentar movimientos de salidas y las amenazas de dictadura 2016-2024? Entre los objetivos de este documento est\u00e1 dar una respuesta a esta pregunta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incrustado de Descarga el art\u00edculo completo (ingles).\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a37bdf3f-93dc-408d-b56d-71f8735cee65\" href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descarga el art\u00edculo completo (ingles)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a37bdf3f-93dc-408d-b56d-71f8735cee65\">Descarga<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las 3 lecciones fundamentales aprendidas despu\u00e9s de enfrentar los movimientos de salidas y las amenazas de dictadura 2016-2024?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":14992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[1095,2163,74],"class_list":["post-14991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otras-publicaciones","tag-articulo-2","tag-boletin-11-noviembre-2024","tag-libro","item-wrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ART240F5SPANISH.jpg?fit=604%2C399&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14994,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14991\/revisions\/14994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}