{"id":14916,"date":"2024-10-14T12:31:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T16:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=14916"},"modified":"2024-10-18T10:41:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T14:41:42","slug":"el-muro-invertido-las-zanjas-en-el-limite-fronterizo-de-chile-con-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=14916","title":{"rendered":"El muro invertido: las zanjas en el l\u00edmite fronterizo de Chile con Bolivia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14916\" class=\"elementor elementor-14916\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24ab07db elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24ab07db\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b7ed079\" data-id=\"2b7ed079\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a185c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a185c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"253\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-14918\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-14-at-12-16-12-El_muro_invertido_las_zanjas_en_el_limit.pdf-1.png?w=750&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-14-at-12-16-12-El_muro_invertido_las_zanjas_en_el_limit.pdf-1.png?w=684&amp;ssl=1 684w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-14-at-12-16-12-El_muro_invertido_las_zanjas_en_el_limit.pdf-1.png?resize=300%2C111&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Res\u00famen<\/h4>\n\n<p>El prop\u00f3sito de este art\u00edculo es comprender c\u00f3mo las zanjas excavadas por parte de los gobiernos chilenos, en el l\u00edmite internacional entre Colchane (Chile) y Pisiga Bol\u00edvar (Bolivia), desde septiembre de 2017 hasta julio de 2022, se articularon al discurso sobre las migraciones y transformaron el paisaje, los modos de control y las estrategias de cruce en la regi\u00f3n. Para esto, aplicamos una metodolog\u00eda cualitativa de revisi\u00f3n documental y hemerogr\u00e1fica en ambos pa\u00edses, as\u00ed como un trabajo en terreno (notas de campo, observaci\u00f3n, testimonios y fotograf\u00edas). Nuestro texto concluye que las zanjas analizadas pueden ser interpretadas como muros invertidos, de bajo costo y gran plasticidad, que componen un paisaje fronterizo m\u00f3vil y se constituyen como dispositivos defensivos y de protecci\u00f3n en contra de agentes transnacionales no estatales, entendidos como amenazas. Asimismo, se resalta su condici\u00f3n parad\u00f3jica: mientras las zanjas se proyectan con el prop\u00f3sito de reafirmar el poder y expresar el control estatal sobre un territorio, resaltan su debilidad dada su mera existencia e ineficacia operativa.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3841b09 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3841b09\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11995a1\" data-id=\"11995a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9bd819 elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f9bd819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/96546066\/El_muro_invertido_las_zanjas_en_el_l%C3%ADmite_fronterizo_de_Chile_con_Bolivia?email_work_card=title\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Descargar PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El prop\u00f3sito de este art\u00edculo es comprender c\u00f3mo las zanjas excavadas por parte de los gobiernos chilenos, en el l\u00edmite internacional entre Colchane (Chile) y Pisiga Bol\u00edvar (Bolivia), desde septiembre de 2017 hasta julio de 2022, se articularon al discurso sobre las migraciones y transformaron el paisaje, los modos de control y las estrategias de cruce en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":14917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[29,2137],"class_list":["post-14916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otras-publicaciones","tag-articulo","tag-boletin-10-octubre-2024-2","item-wrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Screenshot-2024-10-14-at-12-16-12-El_muro_invertido_las_zanjas_en_el_limit.pdf.png?fit=684%2C253&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14916"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14951,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14916\/revisions\/14951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}