{"id":11277,"date":"2022-08-12T12:17:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T16:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=11277"},"modified":"2022-08-12T12:18:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T16:18:12","slug":"cocaina-informalidad-y-economia-urbana-en-la-paz-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/?p=11277","title":{"rendered":"Coca\u00edna, Informalidad y Econom\u00eda Urbana en La Paz, Bolivia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Por<\/strong>: Jos\u00e9 Blanes Jim\u00e9nez, publicado el 1 marzo de 1989<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este capitulo fue <strong>extraido del libro: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.jhu.edu\/books\/title\/2664\/informal-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Informal Economy \u00abStudies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries\u00bb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/the-informal-economy.jpg?resize=300%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11278\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/the-informal-economy.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/the-informal-economy.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Introducci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, Bolivia ha experimentado importantes. cambios como resultado de la transici\u00f3n de una \u00abeconom\u00eda del esta\u00f1o\u00bb a una econom\u00eda basada en la producci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna. A lo largo de su historia, Bolivia siempre ha estado dependiente de los azares del mercado internacional que, con el tiempo, han dado paso a una sociedad altamente desarticulada donde las actividades econ\u00f3micas formales han sido la excepci\u00f3n y no la regla y donde el Estado ha sido d\u00e9bil en sus funciones. intentos de organizar tanto la sociedad como la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La informalidad econ\u00f3mica siempre ha sido generalizada en Bolivia. El sector formal ha sido, en su mayor parte, peque\u00f1o, fr\u00e1gil, dependiente de su relaci\u00f3n con el mercado mundial y restringido a la peque\u00f1a esfera de las empresas de gesti\u00f3n estatal. Por otra parte. el gobierno boliviano ha sido tradicionalmente incapaz de controlar el sector privado. El cambio de \u00abla conexi\u00f3n del esta\u00f1o\u00bb a la \u00abconexi\u00f3n de las drogas\u00bb ha provocado una expansi\u00f3n de la informalidad en general. y especialmente las actividades econ\u00f3micas subterr\u00e1neas o urbanas destinadas a la subsistencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/34949-Informal-Economie-Pepe.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incrustado de Incrustado de Descargar capitulo (inlges)..\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-92e97257-1247-45d4-8179-f5356862fdb6\" href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/34949-Informal-Economie-Pepe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Descargar capitulo (inlges)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/34949-Informal-Economie-Pepe.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-92e97257-1247-45d4-8179-f5356862fdb6\">Descarga<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por: Jos\u00e9 Blanes Jim\u00e9nez, publicado el 1 marzo de 1989<\/p>\n<p>Este capitulo fue extraido del libro: The Informal Economy \u00abStudies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22],"tags":[1800,1284,971,399],"class_list":["post-11277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publicaciones-cebem","tag-boletin-8-agosto-2022","tag-cebem","tag-lecturas-imprescindibles","tag-publicaciones","item-wrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cebem.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/the-informal-economy.jpg?fit=600%2C900&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11277"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11281,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11277\/revisions\/11281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cebem.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}